The present report reflects findings of the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers mission to Bulgaria from 9 to 16 May 2011. The report examines recent judicial reform efforts as well as the court system, and addresses a number of challenges relating to the independence and impartiality of the judiciary, including the investigation and prosecution services; criminal investigation; the administration and oversight of the judiciary; the system of assessment and promotion of judges; the budget of the judiciary and the assignment of court cases; the role and powers of the court chairperson; and women in the administration of justice. Reference is made to a number of issues impacting on the administration of justice and the independence of judges and lawyers, including; access to  justice; legal aid; fair trial guarantees; and capacity-building and training for judges, prosecutors and investigators.  Outlined are recommendations for strengthening the judicial system and the independence and impartiality of judges, prosecutors and lawyers.